Weekly Torah portion
Parascha Tetzaveh תצוה
Exodus (Schemot) · Exodus 27:20-30:10
„You shall command"
Summary
The portion begins with the instruction for the Children of Israel to bring pure olive oil to keep the Menorah burning continuously in the Sanctuary, symbolizing the eternal light of Torah.
Much of the text focuses on the specialized priestly garments that Aaron and his sons must wear, which were designed for dignity and beauty while they performed their holy service.
The narrative concludes with the description of the Incense Altar, a gold-covered structure used to offer sweet-smelling fragrances to G"d every morning and afternoon.
People
Aaron
He is formally consecrated as the first High Priest (Kohen Gadol) of Israel.
Eleazar
One of Aaron's sons who was designated to serve as a priest (Kohen) in the Tabernacle.
Ithamar
The youngest son of Aaron who assisted in the sacred service of the Tabernacle.
Nadab
The eldest son of Aaron who was among those chosen to wear the priestly tunics.
Abihu
A son of Aaron who participated in the inauguration ceremonies for the priesthood.
Key commandments (mitzvot)
The Eternal Light · Exodus 27:21
The commandment to ensure the Menorah burns regularly using pure pressed olive oil.
Priestly Garments · Exodus 28:2
The requirement for priests to wear their specific sacred vestments while performing the Temple service.
The Breastplate · Exodus 28:15
The High Priest must wear the Breastplate of Judgment containing twelve precious stones representing the tribes.
Incense Offering · Exodus 30:7
The obligation to burn incense on the Golden Altar twice every day.
Full text
Quiz & badge
Answer every question correctly to earn the badge.
1. What type of oil was required for the Menorah?
2. Which item was NOT part of the High Priest's unique clothing?
3. How many stones were set in the Breastplate of Judgment?
4. Where was the Incense Altar located?